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From The Final Call Newspaper

Snow, suffering, loss are signs of America’s downfall Latest onslaught of unusual, deadly and punishing weather is driven by divine chastisement

By Michael Z. Muhammad, Contributing Writer
- February 23, 2021





In boxing parlance, it’s called a shoeshine.

It’s when an opponent is hit with a flurry of devastating combinations, leaving him dazed and confused.

From Massachusetts to the Mexican border, Winter Storm Uri wreaked havoc with a lethal shoeshine combination of snow and ice from coast to coast, including the deep South and Southwest. It caused death and destruction in its path leaving America dazed and confused as we sit ringside witnessing what the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, the patriarch of the Nation of Islam, called “The Fall of America.”

NEWS ANALYSIS

Messenger Muhammad, in his monumental book of the same name, states, “America has mistreated the Black man for four hundred years, and she does not think that there is ever a God who will accept her Black slave and return on her head the injustice done to her Black slave.”

“The Bible prophesies of the plagues that would come upon America—and these plagues are falling on America now,” he writes. “The four Great Judgments that Allah (God) promises to destroy America are now coming upon her … hail, snow, drought, earthquake. Allah (God) has reserved His treasures of snow and ice to be used against the wicked country America in the day of battle and war.”



Headlines in many major newspapers across the United States bore witness to this divine insight as record snow and ice placed a crippling blow on the country.

As if to send a wider message to the world, snow fell in the deserts of Saudi Arabia baffling camels.

U.S. suffers under destructive and deadly weather

But the USA was the number one target for the storms and destruction as many thought winter was coming to an end. In early February, all 50 states suffered from below freezing temperatures and broke a record set in 2013.

Severe weather that followed wasn’t just snow, ice and cold.

“Deadly winter storms battering the country’s South and the heartland left millions without power in Texas … and spawned a possible tornado that killed at least three people in North Carolina. More freezing weather and dangerous travel conditions were predicted in the coming days,” reported CBS News Feb. 16.

People struggling to stay warm triggered house fires. Image: Youtube

“The suspected tornado that hit North Carolina’s Brunswick County around midnight ripped homes from foundations, snapped trees in half, and injured at least ten people,” the county’s emergency services said.

“Across the country, at least 31 people have died since the punishing winter weather began last week. Some died in crashes on icy roads, others succumbed to the cold and others were killed when desperate attempts at warmth turned deadly,” said media reports Feb. 19.

As electricity was being restored in the Lone Star State, water woes rose.

Many of the millions of Texans who lost power for days after a deadly winter blast overwhelmed the electric grid now have it back, but the crisis was far from over in parts of the South, with many people lacking safe drinking water.

More than 190,000 homes and businesses remained without power in Texas, according to poweroutage.us Feb. 19, down from about 3 million two days earlier, though utility officials said limited rolling blackouts were still possible.

Sara Castillo loads firewood into her car Wednesday, Feb. 17, 2021, in Dallas. Castillo said the fire would be used to burn for warmth as her family has been without power since Sunday due to blackouts caused by extreme cold. (AP Photo/LM Otero)

The storms also left more than 330,000 from Virginia to Louisiana without power and about 71,000 in Oregon were still enduring a weeklong outage following a massive ice and snowstorm.

The snow and ice moved into the Appalachians, northern Maryland and southern Pennsylvania, and later the Northeast as the extreme weather was blamed for the deaths of at least 58 people, including a Tennessee farmer trying to save two calves that apparently wandered into a frozen pond and 17-year-old Oklahoma girl who fell into a frozen pond.

A growing number of people have perished trying to keep warm. In and around the western Texas city of Abilene, authorities said six people died of the cold—including a 60-year-old man found dead in his bed in his frigid home. In the Houston area, a family died from carbon monoxide as their car idled in their garage.

Utilities from Minnesota to Texas used rolling blackouts to ease strained power grids. But the remaining Texas outages were mostly weather-related, according to the state’s grid manager, the Electric Reliability Council of Texas.

Federal Emergency Manage-ment Agency acting administrator Bob Fenton said teams were in Texas with fuel, water, blankets and other supplies.

Deadly pileup caused by ice storms. Image: Youtube

“What has me most worried is making sure that people stay warm,” Mr. Fenton said on “CBS This Morning,” while urging people without heat to go to a shelter or warming center.

Rotating outages for Texas could return if electricity demand rises as people get power and heating back, said Dan Woodfin, the council’s senior director of system operations.

Adding to the misery: The weather jeopardized drinking water systems. Authorities ordered 7 million people—a quarter of the population of the nation’s second-largest state—to boil tap water before drinking it, following the record low temperatures that damaged infrastructure and pipes. In Abilene, a man died at a health care facility when a lack of water pressure made medical treatment impossible.

Water pressure dropped after lines froze and because many people left faucets dripping to prevent pipes from icing, said Toby Baker, executive director of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. Gov. Abbott urged residents to shut off water to prevent more busted pipes and preserve municipal system pressure.

President Joe Biden said he called Gov. Abbott and offered additional support from the federal government to state and local agencies.

Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner said residents will probably have to continue to boil tap water in the fourth-largest U.S. city for a few days.

Power lines failed due to heavy ice storms. Image: Youtube

Federal emergency officials sent generators to support water treatment plants, hospitals and nursing homes in Texas, along with thousands of blankets and ready-to-eat meals, officials said. The Texas Restaurant Association was coordinating food donations to hospitals.

Two of Houston Methodist’s community hospitals had no running water and still treated patients but canceled most non-emergency surgeries and procedures for roughly two days, said spokeswoman Gale Smith.

As of afternoon Feb. 18, more than 1,000 Texas public water systems and 177 of the state’s 254 counties had reported weather-related operational disruptions, affecting more than 14 million people, according to the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality.

About 260,000 homes and businesses in Tennessee’s largest county, which includes Memphis, were told to boil water after cold temperatures led to water main ruptures and problems at pumping stations. Memphis International Airport canceled all incoming and outgoing passenger flights Feb. 19 due to water pressure issues.

Public health, public policy debacle

In Texas, more than 300 flights in and out of Dallas and Houston were canceled, according to flightaware.com. Particularly affected was American Airlines, headquartered in Fort Worth.

Feb 16 weather map. Image: Youtube

In Jackson, Mississippi, Mayor Chokwe Antar Lumumba said most of the city of about 161,000 was without water the night of Feb. 18. Crews pumped water to refill city tanks but faced a shortage of chemicals to treat the water, he said.

“We are dealing with an extreme challenge with getting more water through our distribution system,” Mayor Lumumba said.

About 85 seniors in a Jackson apartment building lost water service and were relying on deliveries from a building manager, said resident Linda Weathersby.

Ms. Weathersby went outside collecting buckets of ice to melt it so she could flush her toilet and said “my back’s hurting now.”

Before the wintry weather moved from Texas, the city of Del Rio along the U.S.-Mexico border, got nearly 10 inches of snow, surpassing the city’s one-day record for snowfall.

Among millions hit by the power outages were areas around Galveston and Houston, according to a website tracking the outages.

Deadly pileup caused by ice storms. Image: Youtube

The National Weather Service also warned: “Snow and freezing rain were expected to persist, raising travel concerns for parts of the eastern Great Lakes to New England … . Frigid Arctic air and dangerous wind chills were forecast in the Great Plains and Mississippi Valley.”

Low temperatures spread across the country, striking from Arkansas to Indiana and Illinois with record-low temperatures from Oklahoma City to Minnesota’s Iron Range, where thermometers dipped to minus 38, the National Weather Service added.

“This is a public health disaster and a public health emergency,” Dr. Samuel Prater, an emergency room physician at Memorial Hermann Texas Medical Center, said in a news briefing. He was referring to dozens of cases of carbon monoxide poisoning in the wake of power outages, said the Weather Channel.

In terms of magnitude, the storm created the greatest forced blackout in U.S. history as a result of a systemic and multifaceted failure, according to Bloomberg.com.

Politically, Sen. Ted Cruz was lambasted for taking his family on a Mexico vacation while his constituents suffered and died.

Storms bring economic pain

“The winter storm that barreled across much of the United States over the holiday weekend severely disrupted businesses including large car factories, retail chains and the delivery services that people are deeply reliant on for basic necessities,” observed the New York Times.

“General Motors, Ford Motor, Toyota, Nissan, and other automakers suspended or shut down production at plants from Texas to Indiana as rolling blackouts, natural gas shortages and icy conditions made it difficult to keep assembly lines running.”

“Walmart was forced to close as many as 500 stores across the South and Midwest, according to a map that was being updated in real-time on its website. Pharmacy chains also shut stores, potentially making it harder for customers to collect prescriptions and also delaying vaccinations against the coronavirus, which had begun at many pharmacies at the end of last week,” the Times added.

“The storm dealt a blow to huge economic hubs that are accustomed to hurricanes and tornadoes but not extreme winter weather that strains power grids and sends temperatures well below averages for this time of year.”

Winter Storm Uri caused an epic drop in U.S. oil production, according to Fox News. “Frigid temperatures knocked out electricity across Texas and resulted in one of the largest U.S. oil production disruptions ever. Shut-ins related to the winter storm have removed about 3 million barrels of daily oil production, or 27 percent of U.S. output, much of which comes from the oil-rich Permian Basin located in West Texas and Eastern New Mexico. Refining capabilities in Houston have also been knocked offline,” the report states.

“It really is a perfect storm,” said Stephen Schork, founder, and editor of the daily oil subscription newsletter The Schork Report. “We’ve had hurricanes, but this is an all-encompassing storm, the likes of which the North American or the U.S. refinery and oil market have never seen before.”

Up to one-half inch of ice made roads slick in parts of Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee, and Kentucky, including Baton Rouge and Jackson, Mississippi.

According to the Weather Channel, snow from Uri also blanketed parts of the Ohio Valley, Great Lakes, and interior Northeast.

“By the morning of February 16, 73 percent of the area of the Lower 48 states was covered by snow, the most widespread snow cover in the contiguous U.S. in at least 17 years,” the Weather Channel reported.

“The Texas agricultural commissioner has said that farmers and ranchers have to throw away millions of dollars worth of goods because of a lack of power. ‘We’re looking at a food supply chain problem like we’ve never seen before, even with COVID-19,’ ” the commissioner told one local news affiliate.

“An energy analyst likened the power crisis to the fallout of Hurricane Katrina as it’s becoming increasingly clear that the situation in Texas is a statewide disaster,” reported Truthout.org.

“We know that according to the teachings of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, there are four great judgments for America,” said Dr. Abdul Haleem Muhammad, the Nation of Islam Southeast Regional Student Minister based in Houston. He also leads the NOI mosque in the city.

“We see America’s arrogance and God’s ability to humble her using the forces of nature exacerbated by human-made errors and mistakes, for example, the failure of the power grid in Texas,” he said.

“It’s a national and international embarrassment that the quote ‘energy capital of the world’ has an energy failure of epic proportions,” he said.

Dr. Muhammad, who holds a Ph.D. in urban planning, also pointed out to The Final Call the disaster’s economic impact.

“The economic impact will be in the hundreds of millions to billions of dollars because there’s a disruption of the economy from top to bottom,” he said. “Without electricity, without power, you can’t do anything. Food is spoiling, busted pipes creating massive insurance repercussions. So the infrastructure, the cost of daily commerce, cost of the logistical supply chain in terms of freight, shipping, gas production. So there is a long-term economic cost that will be tabulated. Still, I suspect it will be in the hundreds of millions, if not billions of dollars.”

Dr. Muhammad added, “There are long lines and empty shelves at area grocery stores. People are not prepared for the fall of America. They really don’t see it. They don’t see the perfect storm of God’s judgment, the pandemic, the pestilence from heaven, racial reckoning, political gridlock, and now these calamities. They’re not prepared.”

The total damage and economic loss caused by the historic storm could be between $45 billion and $50 billion, said AccuWeather founder and CEO Dr. Joel N. Myers, whose damage estimates reflected the projections made by Dr. Muhammad.

To put the economic toll of the storm into context, AccuWeather’s estimate for the entire 2020 hurricane season, the most active hurricane season on record, was $60-65 billion.

“We have been experiencing one of the stormiest patterns seen in decades,” said Mr. Myers, who has been studying the economic impact of severe weather for over 50 years. The damage has been exacerbated by record cold temperatures that have pushed all the way to the Gulf Coast. Mr. Myers’ expert analysis helps emphasize the magnitude of the life-threatening crisis’s impact and the U.S. financial ramifications, reported AccuWeather.

Weather reflects political social climate in the U.S.?

Student Minister Rodney Muhammad from Muhammad Mosque No. 12 in Philadelphia told The Final Call the weather almost mirrors America’s mental atmosphere and social environment. “The weather’s devastating impact and aftermath, the consequences, it comes with a sense of destruction in it. And then it leaves a whole challenge. In some areas, millions are cut off from power,” he said.

“And so I thought about the snow and the Honorable Elijah Muhammad talking about snow and freezing temperatures and how it’s widespread, but he used the term ‘unusual weather.’ This weather and its timing as the government itself is tearing itself apart, I just think that the social atmosphere, the high level of dissatisfaction, a lot of public and social unrest, I think it’s demonstrated in the weather.”

“The people in the South traditionally they’re not even set up for this kind of weather. It’s always unusual when it’s occurring in areas that traditionally are just not accustomed to having that kind of weather. They found themselves totally unprepared. During the Capitol uprising, you had congressmen and senators running down hallways looking for places to hide totally unprepared,” he added from a northeastern city hit by snow, ice and cold.

“And so what we’ve had at the Capitol building is a false sense of security. And what we may have in different parts of the country being accustomed to a certain kind of weather was a false sense of security. I’m sure now if you live in Houston, Dallas, Fort Worth, you’re going to start remembering the unusual weather that came in,” Student Minister Rodney Muhammad said.

(The Associated Press contributed to this report.)
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From The Final Call Newspaper

Race, Rats and Revolutionaries: Flippin’ the Switch on the Snitch Myth

By J.S. Adams, Contributing Writer
- February 16, 2021


Young private detective man sitting inside car and photographing with slr camera


Black power. That’s what most people associate with the late 1950s all the way to the 1970s. From the afros to the anthems, Black people across the United States organized and mobilized to bring about a social and political change.

But with Black leaders on the rise, the FBI planned their demise.

The new movie “Judas and the Black Messiah” follows the tragic story of Fred Hampton of the Black Panther Party, and how the FBI used a fellow Black man named William O’Neal to aid in his assassination.

With rave reviews and a line-up of young, bright, Black actors telling the story, it brings back to the forefront the ugly reality of the bureau’s Counter Intelligence Program (COINTELPRO) and how Black informants have been used to assist enemies of Black liberation to bring down the movement.


Fred Hampton, a young Black revolutionary, targeted “Judas and the Black Messiah” has become more than just a biographical drama––but a launching pad for a deeper look at Black history and surveillance in America.

Multiple media outlets have penned essays on the unsettling reality of the film, as well as offering a deeper look at the Black Panthers and what they fought for.

The movie follows true events of the 1960s surrounding Mr. Hampton, chairman of the Illinois chapter of the Black Panther Party and deputy chairman of the national Party, as he became more known and influential throughout the community. Mr. Hampton, played by Daniel Kaluuya, who starred in the 2017 horror “Get Out,” pushed the Panther’s famous Free Breakfast For School Children program and worked toward building a community medical clinic. The movie shows how he even united Chicago-area movements followed by Whites and Puerto Ricans against police brutality and injustice.

William O’Neal, played by LaKeith Stanfield, who also played in “Get Out,” was recruited by the FBI to infiltrate the chapter and provide information on its dealings, which ultimately led to the assassination of Mr. Hampton.

“There were suspicions about William O’Neal,” said Prof. Raymond Winbush, director of the Institute of Urban Research at Morgan State University. He helped provide research for the movie. “We talked to people who were very suspicious of this guy. He was always trying to incite them to do big things, you know, to kill cops and stuff like that.”

Prof. Winbush referenced a scene in the movie where Mr. O’Neal tries to get Mr. Hampton to blow up city hall. 




“While he was doing that, he had a tape recorder on so he could bring that back to the FBI,” Mr. Winbush said.

Mr. O’Neal cooperated in the FBI’s COINTELPRO, created by former FBI director J. Edgar Hoover in 1956. According to FBI documents, the series of operations had the purpose of disrupting, discrediting Black militant groups and preventing the rise of a “Black messiah.” One of the goals was also to “prevent the long-range growth of militant Black nationalist organizations, especially among youth.”

The FBI weaved its way into these organizations through Black informants.

Throughout Twitter, many have focused on how Mr. Hampton was only 21 years old at the time of his tragic killing.

“Fred Hampton was 21. Let that sink in, Fred Hampton was 21. A 21 year old became a chairman of the Black Panthers, fed families, led a revolution, & united rival gangs in Chicago & gave an entire group of people hope. Our government was scared of & assassinated a 21 year,” one Twitter user wrote.

“I want to remind people that Fred Hampton brought together the black and white working class in Chicago. Helping to feed, organize, and educate disenfranchised people about revolutionary politics. At 21 he was murdered by CPD in his bed,” another user said.

“I’m glad ‘Judas and the Black Messiah’ is being shown,” said Atty. Nkechi Taifa, who is also a scholar and an advocate for justice. “This is history for a lot of people, including the current [generation]. This is information people need to know about.”

Unfortunately, the story of Mr. Hampton is not the first of its kind. The FBI has infiltrated many Black organizations, including the NAACP, the Nation of Islam and has linked to the harassment, suppression and demise of Black leaders. But this history of Blacks betraying their own by providing information to Whites at the head of the table is old history.

Black Power met with White resistance

In the 1800s, the title “informant” had not yet been coined. But the role wasn’t any less familiar than it was during the Black Power movement.

“You can go way back to 1800 with Gabriel Prosser who was getting ready to lead a slave rebellion in Virginia and at the last minute, several enslaved people told their so-called masters what he was doing and he was caught and executed,” Mr. Winbush said.

In 1822, Denmark Vesey, a wealthy freed slave in South Carolina, organized a slave rebellion, he added.

“Keep in mind at that time, Black people in South Carolina in 1822 outnumbered White people. That would’ve been a successful rebellion,” Mr. Winbush noted. “Again, at the last moment, he was betrayed by several Black people who told. They rounded up Denmark, had a speedy trial for him and there were gates [around] Charleston at that time and they hung him on those gates.”

As far as the FBI goes, Black nationalist leader Marcus Garvey of the 1920s was of the first known target of official federal infiltration of Black movements prior to the birth of COINTELPRO. The first Black FBI special agent, James Wormley Jones, was assigned to infiltrate Mr. Garvey’s Universal Negro Improvement Association. The information he provided to the bureau led to Mr. Garvey’s arrest on mail fraud charges in January 1922.

“Garvey didn’t know who [Mr. Jones] was because at that time, the FBI was a new organization,” Mr. Winbush said. “Marcus Garvey was deported; he was put in an Atlanta federal prison and then he was deported back to Jamaica.”

Mr. Winbush pointed out that a photographer who followed Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., worked for the FBI. Furthermore, Mr. Winbush said the man who gave Malcolm X mouth-to-mouth after he was shot in 1965 and was supposed to be his security worked for the New York Police Department. Eugene Roberts would later become a co-founder of the New York Chapter of the Black Panther Party and continue spying for the police department. He was promoted to detective and retired from the NYPD.

Another group that is familiar with the FBI is the Nation of Islam. According to NOI.org, the bureau fabricated information against the Nation of Islam’s founder, Master Fard Muhammad, trying to pin him as a criminal. A 1997 article published by The Final Call newspaper also reports that the bureau was involved in framing Malcolm X’s daughter, Qubilah Shabazz, for an alleged murder plot against the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan. In this case a high school friend and Jewish White informant for the FBI, Michael Fitzpatrick, was the secret government source. Min. Farrakhan condemned the federal government, declared the FBI was no friend, rallied with supporters of Dr. Betty Shabazz to protect the family and her daughter and exposed the scheme. The powerful Black response led to the federal government essentially walking away from the case and it started a process of reconciliation between the Minister, the Nation and the widow of Malcolm X. Surveillance of the Nation of Islam has not stopped.

“All of these factors, disruption and destroying of the Black movement, to stop the growth of militant Black organizations, especially among the youth, specific tactics plus the advance to stop these groups from recruiting young people, I mean come on. This was evil. It was just evil what they did. It just kind of makes your blood boil,” Ms. Taifa said.

Government targeting, surveillance today

Atty. Taifa says it’s important to remember that these events in the past still follow us into the present.

“It’s not just history. People need to connect the dots. It’s still going on today,” she said.

The FBI’s Domestic Terrorism Analysis Unit sent out a memo in 2017, identifying some Black leaders and organizations as “Black Identity Extremists (BIE),” claiming they were “motivated [by] perceptions of police brutality against African Americans” and “spurred an increase in premeditated, retaliatory lethal violence against law enforcement.”

“It’s very unfortunate and it’s important for people to understand that no, as far as I’m concerned COINTELPRO did not end, it just shifted shape,” Ms. Taifa said. They claimed BIE had ended, but it probably just shifted into something else.”

According to an article published by the Organization of American Historians, “Agents pinpointed the ‘August 2014 shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri,’ and the ‘declination to indict the police officers involved’ as politicizing BIEs. In other words, the FBI claimed that the Black Lives Matter movement—started by three Black women—was ground zero for their renewed interest in targeting and surveilling Black activists.”

In 2019, a group of Black-led organizations met with congressional members concerning BIE and continued FBI surveillance, under a campaign called #ProtectBlackDissent. The delegation led by MediaJustice, an organization fighting for racial, economic and gender justice in the media, continues to work toward FBI transparency.

Atty. Taifa believes stopping this sort of infiltration and betrayal starts with knowing the history.

“There needs to be a connection of the generations to help inform this generation that’s coming up now,” she said. “We come up with solutions for accountability, solutions for protection, solutions for defense. I don’t have the answer, but I think we need a group of people to get together and start doing some of that. And educating the community.”

“What happens is that we always recognize these traitors after the person that they have successfully betrayed is either dead or exiled or whatever. I think we better start recognizing some of these people in our midst,” Dr. Winbush said. “How do you deal with these secret betrayers? We have public betrayers … They do their stuff out in the front. Those are easy to spot, but the ones who infiltrate are the ones that really … is scary about them.”
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From The Final Call Newspaper

Cicely Tyson: Tribute to a groundbreaking legend

By The Final Call
- February 9, 2021

Cicely Tyson (Photo by John Sciulli/WireImage)


by Starla Muhammad, Anisah Muhammad, Nisa Islam Muhammad and Tariqah Shakir-Muhammad

Radiant, dignified, elegant, classy, refined, draped in beautiful, bold, and breathtaking Blackness. That was stage, TV and film legend Cicely Tyson, but she was so much more. The world will have the chance to pay their final respects to the iconic Ms. Tyson during her homegoing service at the historic Abyssinian Baptist Church in New York on Feb. 15. She will lie in repose from 10 a.m.– 6 p.m. and the service will observe Covid-19 protocols.

Cicely Tyson poses with her Emmy statuettes at the annual Emmy Awards presentation in Los Angeles, Ca., May 28, 1974. Tyson won for her role in “The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman” for actress of the year, special, and best lead actress in a television drama for a special program. (AP Photo)

The pioneering and legendary Ms. Tyson, whose career spanned seven decades was the recipient of multiple NAACP Image Awards, received an Oscar nomination for her role as the sharecropper’s wife in “Sounder,” won a Tony Award at age 88 and touched TV viewers’ hearts in “The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman,” passed away Jan. 28 at age 96.

Sentiments poured in from all over the world from those whose lives she impacted, inspired, and touched through her unapologetic portrayals of Black women. Her distinct voice, distinguishing presence and radiant smile endeared her to Black folks who yearned to see non-stereotypical portrayals of themselves on screen.

Marty Austin Lamar, coordinator for the BFA Musical Program at Howard University, was at a football game when he met Cicely Tyson for the first time.

“I went to Florida A&M University for undergrad, and this was the Florida Classic and she was one of the featured guests. And I just remember her kindness. I remember her … sense of style and her willingness to interact with the community,” he told The Final Call.

Mr. Lamar said he will always remember Ms. Tyson’s skills and her ability to transfer her skills from television to film to the stage and that it will be years from now when the world truly understands her impact.

“I think it’ll be years from now that the world really knows just how powerful her presence was and how even at the wise age of 96, that she was still blazing trails. That up until the day that she transitioned, she was basically on a media tour promoting her amazing book, ‘Just As I Am,’ ” he said. Ms. Tyson’s 400-page memoir was released Jan. 26, just two days before her passing. At Final Call presstime and according to several media reports, the book has already topped the bestsellers list and sold out on Amazon shortly after her death was announced.

Mr. Lamar described Ms. Tyson’s legacy as truth and perseverance. “Her legacy is truth through art and being true to who you are and who you say you will be on and more importantly off of the camera, off of the screen, outside of the light. She lived the life that she spoke about and the life that she portrayed, always playing strong women, always telling the truth and giving truth to the stories of women, particularly Black women in these United States,” he said. “And so her legacy will be one of, in my opinion, a gatekeeper, that she held our stories in her heart and that she was willing to ensure that they were told with grace and dignity and they were told in power.”

Cicely Tyson peers through a monocle at the Dorchester
Hotel in London, Feb. 19, 1973. Photo: AP Photo, File


He urged the world to take a moment to recognize that Cicely Tyson reached heights unheard of, past the acclaim Hollywood gave her.

“She will always be remembered not only as an artist but as an advocate for truth and a standard bearer, which is just a blessing,” he said.

A groundbreaking presence and trendsetter

A onetime model, Ms. Tyson began her screen career with small parts but gained fame in the early 1970s when Black women were finally starting to get a few starring roles. Ms. Tyson refused to take parts simply for the paycheck, remaining selective in the roles she played.

“I’m very selective as I’ve been my whole career about what I do. Unfortunately, I’m not the kind of person who works only for money. It has to have some real substance for me to do it,” she told The Associated Press in 2013.

“She took pride in knowing that whenever her face was on camera, she would be playing a character who was a human being—flawed but resilient; perfect not despite but because of their imperfections,” wrote former President Barack Obama, who awarded Ms. Tyson the Medal of Freedom in 2016.

She is widely known for “Roots,” “The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman,” “Fried Green Tomatoes” and “Sounder.” She won three Emmys, and many awards from civil rights and women’s groups. When she was 88, she became the oldest person to win a Tony, for her 2013 Broadway role in a revival of Horton Foote’s “The Trip to Bountiful.”

Her acclaim didn’t end there, at 93, she won an honorary Oscar, and was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame in 2018 and into the Television Hall of Fame in 2020. She also won a career achievement Peabody Award in 2020.

Cicely Tyson arrives at the 61st Primetime Emmy Awards on Sept. 20, 2009, in Los Angeles. (AP Photo/Matt Sayles, File)

“More than anything, she wasn’t just a talented actress, she was a trendsetter,” film and TV producer Aaron Williams of Digital Media House told The Final Call. “She opened up a lot of doors for the African American community as far as the arts. She’s one of the few women that’s lived almost a hundred years. She’s lived through a lot of different decades of life. There’s very few Black women that were considered real celebrities or stars in the industry that have broken the ceiling like she did,” he added.

“She was one of the first, like Sidney Poitier, that opened up doors that were unseen around Hollywood at the time to showcase Blacks in a different light. She showed how women of color could be in power when that was unheard of.”

This brilliant Black woman, so confident and assured of who she was, took center stage only in parts that humanized her characters. While she was offered many roles as the stereotypical Black maid, prostitute, or drug addict, she rejected them all. She also encouraged other Black actors to do the same even if it meant going without work.

That meant White Hollywood had few roles for this Black beauty. She landed major roles in movies with the 1959 Harry Belafonte film “Odds Against Tomorrow,” followed by “The Comedians,” “The Last Angry Man,” “A Man Called Adam” and “The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter.”

Her early career began as a model and at her apex she was seen in Essence, Ebony, Vogue, and Harper’s Bazaar. Born of parents from the Caribbean Island of Nevis in East Harlem, Ms. Tyson studied at the Actors Studio and began to take small TV roles. Those small roles led to bigger and better roles.

Her next big break came in 1972 with “Sounder”. That movie received several Oscar nominations including one for Ms. Tyson as best actress.

Actress Cicely Tyson arrives at the unveiling of director and producer Tyler Perry’s new motion picture and television studio in Atlanta on Oct. 4, 2008. Tyson, the pioneering Black actress who gained an Oscar nomination for her role as the sharecropper’s wife in “Sounder,” a Tony Award in 2013 at age 88 and touched TV viewers’ hearts in “The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman,” has died. She was 96. Tyson’s death was announced by her family, via her manager Larry Thompson, who did not immediately provide additional details. (AP Photo/W.A.Harewood, File)

She won a supporting actress Emmy in 1994 for “Oldest Living Confederate Widow Tells All.” She was nominated for Emmys several other times, including for “Roots,” “King,” “The Marva Collins Story” “Sweet Justice” and “A Lesson Before Dying.”

In recent years, she was part of a panel discussion for “Cherish the Day,” an eight-episode OWN anthology series created and produced by Ava DuVernay. She played the mother of Viola Davis’ character on “How to Get Away with Murder.”

Ms. Tyson’s parents moved from the island of Nevis in the Caribbean to New York, where Cicely (her name was spelled early on as Cecily and Sicely) was born in 1924, the youngest of three children. She is also a cousin of the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan of the Nation of Islam. She was previously married to the jazz legend Miles Davis from 1981 to 1989 and had a daughter from a previous marriage.

“Her acting abilities were superb. She was more than phenomenal. She was my phenomenal woman,” Monica R. Butler, television and film producer of the Butler Group told The Final Call. She’s worked with producer/director Tyler Perry and entertainer Je’Caryous Johnson.
“She impacted my career just by being who she was. She always set the standard, she set the bar high with class and grace in everything that she did. She was an excellent role model,” said Ms. Butler.

Ms. Tyson’s role and impact continues to be felt in the industry today when filmmakers are looking for new talent.

“She definitely opened up a lot of doors. When you look at Netflix now you look at a brand new category, strong Black female leads. Now, they want to know are there any female writers on your team, are there any female producers? The industry is actually looking for Black women in the arts,” said Mr. Williams. “She was a trendsetter in her career with her elegance and her poise. Just look at the type of roles she took. On top of that she was humble, and it went a long way to serve the Black community,” he added.

Margaret Mahdi, a playwriter, director, producer and founder of Mahdi Productions based in Chicago told The Final Call that Ms. Tyson was the epitome of grace and dignity.

“Our beloved Ms. Cicely Tyson epitomizes grace, dignity, integrity, civility, and refinement. She has set a standard of respect for not only Black women actresses but all women. Now, we can work in the industry knowing and accepting our worth and not having to settle to the world’s standard of what an actress should be,” said Ms. Mahdi. 






Cicely Tyson poses with her Emmy statuettes at the annual Emmy Awards presentation in Los Angeles, Ca., May 28, 1974. Tyson won for her role in “The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman” for actress of the year, special, and best lead actress in a television drama for a special program. (AP Photo)

“She raised the bar and opened the doors for all to be proud and confident in the talent that God has gifted us with. She was/is a woman of great substance and this is what she portrayed in her characters on and off the world stages and screens,” she added.

“I want to be recalled as one who squared my shoulders in the service of Black women, as one who made us walk taller and envision greater for ourselves,” Ms. Tyson once shared.

An image to behold

Ms. Tyson was heavily involved in the Black is Beautiful movement, gracing the covers of Ebony, Essence and Jet magazines and encouraging Black women to embrace their own standard of beauty.

It was beholding Ms. Tyson’s strikingly image on Essence magazine that captivated Carla Morrison as a young dark-skinned Black girl. “Essence magazine came out the same year that I was born and I don’t know how many times Cicely Tyson was on the cover but I saw that woman many of times before I understood what she was for us,” said the Atlanta-based founder of Sisters of Today and Tomorrow, a mentoring organization for young, Black girls, teens and young women.

“Seeing a lady that looks just like me, not just because she was a woman of color, but she’s a dark-skinned sister and understanding how we as Africans and African Americans do each other, in terms of colorism, meant the world,” Ms. Morrison told The Final Call.

“She was playing these roles, and it was like OK! And they (roles) were so believable. And then you see her playing these roles and it may not have been the most glamorous role but she played that role, and then you got to see her on the red carpet someplace, looking just as elegant and beautiful. And the fact that this lady has been doing this work for 70-something years and she still was slaying on the red carpet at 96 is so amazing!”

When Makeen Zachery first heard about Cicely Tyson’s passing, her heart sank. “It was a day that I prayed would never come, despite of course knowing that isn’t possible. In many ways I and so many other Black folks, specifically Black women, felt an almost familial connection to her spirit, it was displayed that clearly through her roles and professional endeavors that we all trusted her to reflect us in our absolute best light. This loss hurt in a way that felt personal,” she told The Final Call via email.

Ms. Zachery, the founder and editor of www.blkgirlculture.com, said the actress had a way of modeling freedom through the way she spoke and moved.

“She did so in a way that made such freedom contagious. She validated for so many Black women, spanning nearly five generations since the beginning of her acting career, that you can find joy and success without losing control over your own image— for Black women that is the most liberating thing we can do: to choose how we are represented and how we represent ourselves in this world,” she said.

Melanie Campbell of the Black Women’s Roundtable didn’t have many one-on-one conversations with the incomparable Ms. Tyson, but she had been in the room with her on several occasions. “Cicely Tyson was one of those people that you were just blessed to be in the room, because you knew you would learn something whenever she got up to speak. You learned something from her, especially as a Black woman in this world,” she said. 

This May 1993 photo was from the second African African-American Summit in Gabon, Africa which was attended by a delegation from the Nation of Islam as well as other distinguished participants. The summit was organized by Rev. Leon Sullivan. In the front row from the left: Actress Cecily Tyson, actor Ossie Davis and his wife, actress Ruby Dee. Photo: A. Akbar Muhammad

Ms. Tyson used her platform for good and never stopped sharing, explained Ms. Campbell. She recalled learning about a school in New Jersey that was named after the actress. “You really didn’t hear a lot about that. But she actually had been really involved in supporting young people for years, that she didn’t want a school just named after her. She wanted to pour in. So, she paid it forward, backwards, everything in between, when it came to giving. So that’s what I remember about her most,” said Ms. Campbell.

When she reflects on Cicely Tyson, she sees a person who lived a purposeful life. “I think for young people it’s like, to be able to see that and say, I could be Cicely Tyson. And what’s that? That’s a person with a purpose-driven life. So it’s not to say I’m gonna be an artist or actor, but whatever you’re doing, you can give to your community,” she said.

“She was also very active in social justice and civil rights. She used that platform in the movement for rights and women’s rights, social justice. She spoke up, even during these times that we’re in,” continued Ms. Campbell.

Ms. Tyson’s life included decades of civil rights work and activism. At the height of the Civil Rights movement, Ms. Tyson became a founding board member of the Dance Theater of Harlem, reported Gothamist, a website about New York City news, arts and events. “In 1994, an East Harlem building where she lived as a child was named for her; it and three others were rehabilitated for 58 poor families. In 1995, a magnet school she supported in East Orange, N.J., was renamed the Cicely Tyson School of Performing and Fine Arts,” the Times said, reported Gothamist. She was honored by the Congress of Racial Equality, the NAACP, and the National Council of Negro Women.

“Not only was she an actress, but a leader,” said Chicago-based community activist Carolyn Ruff. “Me fighting for justice, equality for our young people, fairness for our young people—by her fighting for me, for me to go through school, for me to have hope that things are going to get better I truly believe this is our time. I’m talking about the women, this is our time,” she said.

“She really inspired me to keep fighting for what we’re fighting for, and to continue to be a strong, Black woman,” continued Ms. Ruff.

Longtime media personality Bev Smith was blessed to know Ms. Tyson personally. They first met one another in the early 1980s on the set of Ms. Smith’s groundbreaking BET show, “Our Voices.” Ms. Smith said she used to affectionately call the iconic actress, “Miss Cecily.” 

Cicely Tyson and the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan, who are first cousins, together at Saviours’ Day 2007 in Detroit with Chyron Muhammad. Photo: Yonasda Lonewolf

“I had seen her as most people had in television shows and followed her as the first Black woman to have a show and be a part of a national show on TV. I was so impressed with the way she carried herself. But what impressed me most about her is she did not deny who she was in the color of her skin, in the texture of her hair and in her dedication to making sure that the images of African American women were always positive,” Ms. Smith told The Final Call.

“For me when I met her all I could think of is how strong she was because we have … a lot of sisters who have opportunities and they’ve become very wealthy with those opportunities but sell out. By that I mean they do not remember who they are and it seems to me that as I get thoroughly entrenched in the Bible that I realize that I’m a living witness of God. She knew that. She knew who she was and she was strong. She did not sell out!”

Cecily Tyson was an African woman in America and she was going to represent African women in America, noted Ms. Smith.

“As a darker sister there were not that many examples so when I met her, I don’t get awestruck at a lot of people, but I was a little tongue-tied and she said, ‘Oh please, please, please don’t do that. Please just treat me like the folks that come on the show.’ That was the beginning of a relationship because she would many, many times call and leave a message at BET for ‘Our Voices’ for me,” reflected Ms. Smith.

On those messages Ms. Tyson would say, “Ms. Bev, the show was excellent,” “Ms. Bev don’t do that anymore,” shared Ms. Smith. “So, she was more than just a person on television and the movies. She was an example,” added Ms. Smith.

“Without Ms. Tyson, a legacy of conscious and deliberate representation of Black people would not exist in the way that we know it, we wouldn’t find ourselves as far along in this ongoing quest for representation that we are now,” noted Ms. Zachery. “Cicely was prophetic, she saw a future of freedom for Black people and made sure that her representations of us, whether on screens or on stages, pushed the ball further and further towards that glorious future that she and the revolutionaries before her imagined.” (Associated Press contributed to this report.)
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From The Final Call Newspaper

 A Trailblazer and True Gem

By Nisa Islam Muhammad, Staff Writer
- February 2, 2021





The world is remembering a true gem and entertainment trailblazer of film, stage and television in Cicely Tyson. The iconic Ms. Tyson whose brilliant career spanned over 70 years passed away Jan. 28. She was 96.

A captivating presence in the various roles she portrayed, Ms. Tyson is widely known for “Roots,” “The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman,” “Fried Green Tomatoes” and “Sounder.”

She won three Emmys, and many awards from civil rights and women’s groups. When she was 88, she became the oldest person to win a Tony for her 2013 Broadway role in a revival of Horton Foote’s “The Trip to Bountiful.”



She won a supporting actress Emmy in 1994 for “Oldest Living Confederate Widow Tells All.” She was nominated for Emmys several other times, including for “Roots,” “King,” “The Marva Collins Story” “Sweet Justice” and “A Lesson Before Dying.” In recent years, she was part of a panel discussion for “Cherish the Day,” an eight-episode OWN anthology series created and produced by Ava DuVernay. She played the mother of Viola Davis’ character on “How to Get Away with Murder.”

The sorrow of Ms. Tyson’s death reverberated around social media but people she impacted also paid homage to her everlasting legacy.

“I’m devastated. My heart is just broken. I loved you so much!! You were everything to me! You made me feel loved and seen and valued in a world where there is still a cloak of invisibility for us dark chocolate girls,” actress Viola Davis posted on Instagram.

“You gave me permission to dream….because it was only in my dreams that I could see the possibilities in myself. I’m not ready for you to be my angel yet. But…I also understand that it’s only when the last person who has a memory of you dies, that you’ll truly be dead. In that case, you will be immortal,” she added.

Ms. Tyson’s godson rocker Lenny Kravitz posted, “I constantly felt her spirit over me. She always gave me unconditional support,” via social media. “She came to my shows, came over for holidays, met me for dinners, stayed with me in Paris when I first moved there, and never let me too far out of her sight. Our phone calls went on sometimes for hours.” 



William Hart of the famous singing R & B/soul group the Delfonics told The Final Call, “I would have liked for her to have used one of my songs in her movies. Many of the geniuses of the 70s, we’re slowly passing away. Her acting ability was so real. It could make you cry and when actors can make you cry like that then that’s a great actress.”

Ms. Tyson’s parents moved from the island of Nevis in the Caribbean to New York, where Cicely was born in 1924, the youngest of three children. She is also a cousin of the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan of the Nation of Islam. Just two days before her passing, Ms. Tyson released her memoir, “Just As I Am.” Stay tuned for a full comprehensive tribute to this legend and pioneering trailblazer in next week’s edition of The Final Call.

—Nisa Islam Muhammad, Staff Writer and Final Call staff

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